Telephone system



Oct. 21, 1953 R. E. HE-RSEY 3 7 I TELEPHONE SYSTEM Filed July 28, 1951 1 7 Shefs-Sheet 1 SE/VDER LINK GCT

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ATTORNEV Oct. 27, 1953 R. E HERSEY TELEPHONE SYSTEM 7 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed July 28, 1951 NON V v, RE M 05 R M 0 a r VH T W5 A RC V. 5 m IWQN NQH 6m Oct. 27, 1953 E, jhgaRsl-zy TELEPHGNE. sYsTM Filed July 28, 1951 r H M N 75. R Nmw m 5 T v W M C v. 9 wt Oct. 27, 1953 R HERSEY TELEPHONE SYSTEM 7 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed July 28, 1-951 lNVENTOR R EHERSEY l'. 211% A TTORNEV Oct. 27, 1953 R. E. HERSEY 2,657,274

TELEPHONE SYSTEM Filed July 28. 1951 7- Sheets=$het 6 lNl EN TOR R. E. HER SEY BY C. )mzz /E A TTORNEJ FIG. 6

Oct. 27-, 1953 R. E. HERSEY TELEPHONE SYSTEM "7 Sheets-Sheet. 7

Filed July 28 1951 INVENTO/P REHE/PSEY BY C. )ZJ'LLL ATTORNEY Patented Oct. 27, 1953 2 57,27 4 TELEPHGNE SESTEM hairs Herse J a si nr M ell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated, New York, N. 1., la corporation of New York 77 Application-July 28, 1951, Serial No. 239,090 (Cl. 173-27 1 invention relates to telephone systems and more particularly to dial telephone 378112 1 5 equipped for automatically recording the details of acalli or charging purposes.

In such systems heretofore, when the callin subscriber required the assistance of an oper: ator, there has been no provision for automatically billing the .call since calls to operators are free. Therefore, the operator completes the call, she has been required to write out ;a ticket. even though 'therca'l-l ior a local These tickets special handling by the accounting department and are therefore under sirable. V I

In accordance with the present invention, means is provided byxwhich an operaztor, assisting in the completion of a call, may automaticaily record the details .of the call on the same record-1 ing apparatus used by' the subscriber.

A ,feature of the invention comprises means under the control of the operator-to reassociate the district junctor or trunk included inthe connection with a register sender and to record the details of the call in that register .sender.-

. A further feature of the invention comprises means for indicating to the sender that thereg istration is for recording purposesonly.

These and other ieatu-resof the invention :will become apparent from a consideration of the following description read inconnection-with'the drawing,inwhich-: v Fig. 1 shows a calling line, a district Junctor anda sender link circuit;

Fig. 2 shows a cord circuit at an operator-Is position together witha trunk circuit terminating at that positionand the switches connecting the trunk circuit with the district junctor as Fig. 3 shows a'sender connectorand a part orta sender; r

Figs. 4, 6 and 7 show other portionsc'f the Sender; I

Fig. '5 shows a marker, a called number recorder, and :a connector for connecting the sender therewith as well as a tape recorder and aflihk circuit for connecting the markervwith the dis trict junctonand 1 Fig. 8 shows the manner in which Figs. 1 to =7 .101 1? b ar a e 1 V :The se t i ntion has beenMdisclosed-as it m be ap l ed o a telep o e ystem of the tim di c ed in Patent No. 12 599 57. to

' Brooks-W W- Garp nter, ran ed June .3, .1952,

one reference is made t t at. patent tore com- 1 9 2 d sclosur of operation of tha rsteman 2 setting up and recording a -s.ubscri=ber dialed call and tor the-details of certain parts of the system shown schematically herein.

As set forth in the above-identified Brooks- Qarpenter patent, when a subscriber initiates a call, equipment, individual to the line link frame on which the line is located, operates primary and secondary line switches to connect the line with an idle distri t junctor and :as a part of that operation selects a sender link which has access to the, idle district junctor and an idle register sender. The line link frame equipment also identifies the calling line by its location :on the frame and after selecting the idle district junctor, causes the call-ingline identity and the number of the junctor to be recorded on a tape recorder.

(IT-he calling subscriber then dials the number of the wanted line, which is registered in the sender. .Nhen the sender has received the ofiice code, it seizes a marker and transmits the cffice code to marker, which connects the district iunctor :to .a trunk outgoing to the wanted -;ofiice. The sender then transmits the numerical designation to :the wanted flice where it is usedzto complete the conncction. Before releasing, the sender seizes .a

s to a trn called number recorder to it transmits the callednumber and which causes that numberand the district number to he recorded on the same tape recorder. :'Ih,e district junctor causes other records to be made of the timewhen conversation starts and ends.

the case or 'awcall for operator assistance, a special code is dialed without a numerical designation, the marker connects the district iunctor leading to :ancperators .position and tr n m ts. a isignalvtqxthe sender which permits the sender to release :withontperforming the two transmitting operations above'mentioned.

Call to a subscriber I sumed that the subscriber at substation 'lfl fl initiates a .call for another subscriber. '4 The initiation of the call causes the operation ofpriniary line switch I04 and secondary line switc'hlil2 to connectthe substation with'the-district mam shown in Fig. 1 and through the sender link circuit .1 6,3;w-ith the sender shown in Figss, 4; c and- 7. Whenthe sender link 1:03 has operated, ground is connected to conductor H39, operating i :31 relay'l flr During the operation of the-senderlink i 03; relays 302 and 3:03 are operated ahdcthe'designation ofv the. frame, .on which the selected district junctor is located, is registered on the first vertical of the cross-bar switch forming the digit register of Fig. 6 by connecting ground to the oper ating circuit for the corresponding one of the select magnets 690 to 639 as described in the above-identified Brooks-Carpenter patent. Assuming that ground is connected to conductor BIG, a circuit is completed for select magnet 606 through resistance 629 to battery. Select magnet 6G9 operates to prepare the corresponding crosspoints and extends its operating ground over its contact, contact 3 of relay 633 to battery through the winding of relay 63 I. Relay 63I operates and closes a circuit from ground supplied to conductor 632 from line class relays (not shown) over its contact I, conductor 633 to battery through the winding of oiT-normal relay 403.

Relay 509 when operated connects ground over its contact 2 and conductor 438 to battery through the winding of the sender busy relay dill. At its contact 8, relay see connects ground to conductor 4B2, completing a circuit over contact 2 of relay B3| to battery through the left Winding of relay 634. Relay 634 operates and closes a circuit from groimd at contact 5 of relay 480, conductor 433 through other contacts of the line class relays (not shown) to battery through the winding of relay 638.

Relay 633 closes a circuit from battery through the winding of the hold magnet 625 of the frame vertical of the digit register switch, conductor 635, contact 5 of relay 404, conductor 4355, contact 2 of relay 636, contact 6 of relay B43, contact 6 of relay 638, right winding of relay 634, contact I of relay 638, to ground on conductor 432, operating magnet 620.

Relay 333 also opens the operating circuit of relay 33 I, causing that relay to release and open the operating circuit of relay s34, but relay 63 3 is held operated temporarily in the operating circuit for magnet 626. When magnet 523 has operated completely and closed the cross-point prepared by select magnet 60!], it closes a locking circuit for itself from ground on conductor 483 over its contact 2, conductor 435, contact 5 of relay 284, conductor 635 to battery through its winding. This locking ground shunts the right winding of relay $34 so that relay 634 now releases in turn releasing relay 638.

When relay 630 operated it closed a circuit from battery through resist-anced i I, winding and contact I of relay 33?, contact 2 of relay 638, conductor 49% to ground at contact I of relay 4&3. Relay 637i operates and locks over its contact 2 to ground on conductor 4%, closing a circuit from ground on conductor 403, contact 2 of relay33l, winding of relay 838, resistance 642 to battery, but relay 633 does not operate being shunted over its contact 3 by the operating ground for relay 537. When relay 63d releases, this shunt is opened and relay 633 also operates to prepare for registering the first digit of the wanted line designation.

When relay 538 operates, it closes a circuit from battery through resistance 3&3, winding and contact 3 of relay 63%), contact 4 of relay 838 to ground on conductor 5%. Relay 633 operates and looks over its contact 2 to ground on conductor 402. At the same'time relay 639 closes a circuit from ground on conductor 4G2 over contact 2 of relay 639, winding of relay S43, resistance 544 to battery, but relay 643 does not operate, being shunted over its contact 2 b the operating ground'for relay 639.

With relay 639 operated, a circuit is closed from 4 ground connected to conductor 3% by the sender link circuit I03, contact 2 of relay 382, contact 2| of relay 3%, conductor 3235, contact I of relay E39, conductor 641, winding of oif-norrnal relay 421 to battery, operating relay 121. Relay 42? connects a supplementary ground to conductor 632, supplying a locking circuit for relay etc.

As soon as the line class relays (not shown) have operated, off-normal relay GID is operated, completing the dialing circuit which may be traced from ground through the right winding of dial tone coil M2, contact 3 of relay H8, contact 3 of relay 4E3, conductor 4M, through the sender link Hi3, conductor I64, through the line switches I02 and itl and substation its, back through line switches IDI and IE2, conductor I65,

through the sender link to conductor M5, contact 2 of relay 4I3, contact 2 of relay lia, upper winding of relay lIB to battery. Relay M6 is polarized by a circuit from battery through its lower winding to ground at contact I of relay 430 to hold its contact 2 closed. When the circuit through its upper winding is closed as above traced, it closes its contact I, completing a circuit from ground at contact I of relay 4 30, contact I of relay iii i, contact I of relay H6, winding of relay 4 i l, winding of relay iii to battery. Relay 4I'I follows the operation and release of relay 4I3 during dialing but relay M3, which is slow to release, remains operated until the sender is released. Relay 4E8 operates relay Me, and prepares the circuit for operating the pulse counting relays indicated by the rectangle '42I.

With relay M3 operated, a circuit is closed from ground supplied to conductor 386 by the sender link circuit I83, contact I of relay 3B2, contact 23 of relay 333, conductor 36?, contact of relay GUI, contact I of relay M9, winding of oiT-normal relay 42$ to'battery. Relay 328 operates and locks in a circuit over its contact I, contact I of relay ii3, contacts I and 2 of relay 421 to ground'at contact 2 of relay 528. Relay 421' also locks over its contact I to ground at contact 2 of relay Q28. With relay 428 operated, the control circuit of the sender link m3 is released as described in the Brooks-Carpenter patent and relays 332 and 383 are released.

The registration of the wantedjline number takes place as described in the above-identified Brooks-Carpenter patent, relays 637, 638, 639

' and MG functioning to control the successive op eration of the hold magnets of the register switch. When the third digit is registered, hold magnet 623 is operated, in turn operating relay 53S, and when the fifth or hundreds digit is registered, relay 845 is operated, to supplement the control of relays 337 tofi lii.

The operation of relay 835 is an indication that the ofi'ice code has been registered, and relay 635 closes a circuit from ground on conductor 4B1, contact I of relay i535, conductor 5 13, contact I! of relay 369, conductor Siil to battery through thewinding of relay Q22. Relay 422 operates and locks over its contact I to ground on conductor lil'land connects battery to conductor 423 and ground to conductor it-i. Battery on conductor 423 is also extended over contact i of relay 426 to conductor 425. Conductors 323, 524 and 425 extend to the marker and recorder connector 533 to'cause that connector to select an idle anarker 5G! and connect the marker. with the sender. With the connector 3533 operated, the frame registration andoince code registration are transferred to the 'marker 53! "which functions in well-known manner to select a'trunk cirtgding Ftothe cmce indieatedby the code and set up a connection between the district 'iunc-tor these operations' the marker operates an individual preference relay 502 the district control circuit, which operates multicontact relay 5013. At the 'same' time it"sets-up a circuit oyer conductor 509 through the sender and sender link I03 to conductor 013%, operating relay H3 11 Relay I81 extends its operating circuit over its contact '5 to conductor -I 98 to operate relay ecs individual; to the district {iunctor in the district link: control circuit. Relay'iM locks over its contact 3-andcontact 3 of relay see under the on5 trol of the marker, hoiding relay I or 'eperated. With relays-593, 51M and I l operatedcn indirect connection exists ioetween the marker and the sender and the marker instructs the sender to rlease the direct connection. 1 1

"Having determined from the office code that the ntire called number sh'o-uld lee recorded, the marker connects "ground-through connector 500 "to conductor 595, operating record relay 32 9, which locks to off normal ground the sender. In order to release the direct connection, the marker -50I grounds conductor 5%; operating marker release relay-H 6; R elay 426 operated, disconnects battery from conductor 3 25 thereby releasing the connector 506. l YWhe-n the marker has compl'etedthe connection between the district junctor and the distant oificefit-releasesrel-ay 104. "The sender thentr-anr mits the numerical designation to thedistant office, obtaining access thereto through thesender ii-nk andconductors -l I-I' and I 4 2 When the sender'has completed the transfer of the-designation, ground is connected to con ductor 4 30, completing a'circ'uit over contact I 0frelay 4I 0, 'ove'r' the "back contacts-or the-front contacts of the two tip party TPI and TF2 rclays 43 I and 432, which are both operated or both released according to the nature of the calling substation, contact 2 of relay 4I9, contact 2 of relay 429, contact 3 relay 4-33 to battery through "the winding-of relay 434. Relay =4'34-op'- ferates in this circuit and at its contact 4 closes a" substitute holding circuit for the frame hold magnet I520. -Rela-y 434 connects loattery over its contact I to conductor 435 a branch of which extends over contact 2 of relay-433 to-conductor 485'. At its contact -'2,-;relay 4,34'connects ground toconductor fltl. These conductors *lcadto the inarker and recorden-comiector i500-w hich now functions to connect "the called number" recorder 501 with the sender. 'The f called line designation and "frame designation {are newtra-ns'ferred to-"thecalled :number recorder.

' tracedffrom ground to-contact 32 of --rela-y 420 is ektended-*over-contact '3 of relay {434 to -battery through the winding of rlay'lfl. 5 Relay 404 p crates and locks" over its" contact .2 to ground at contact -'0 of relay 400. Relay 404 disconnects relay 4I6 from the calling line, opens'thefirst holding circuit for magnet 520, initiates a ti'ming bpe'r'aition and connects g round over' its contact \4, "ccnductor436, through -the 1 sender I03, conductor I- I3,- -contact I *of relay fl 0 1, :to' batteri/ through -the 1 winding of relay 'l I v operates and looks over its contact 4, contact I o'f relay l 1 5- or contact l4 of-relay 1 l fii contact 6 onreia I I 4 to grcund at-ccritact l -cr relay m1. with relay H4-op"erated; groun'd at contact- I cf relay-4 1 0 is nonectedovencontact 45 0f relay M4, contact relay I-1 5m contact I 4 :of re'lay- I I45 Relay 114 to resistance Hi! and the sleeve conductor 4% to hold-the line switches. r I "Relay H4 also extends the incoming tip conductor 1-04 over its contact 1 and contact I 01 relay I I 6 tc ground through the upper winding of relay ill and extends the incoming ring conductor 1 05 over its contact 8 and contact M of relay H 6 to battery through the lowerw'inding of relay -I2-I. "Relay I2I operates over the call in-g line closes a holding circuit 'ior relay I10.

addition, relay I I4closes-a circuit from-mitgoing tip conductor II I, contact 3 of relay I 'I-Ii. contact 2 of relay I I'4, contact 4 of relay M0, winding of the polarized supervisory relay 122; contact 6'-o'f relay 118, contact'l of relay f, contact I I-o'f relay M6 to outgoing ring conductor H2. -A talking [circuit is closed from-incoming tip conductor 104, contact I-of relay M l, contact of relay i l-t, through condenser 423. contact 7 of relay I I4, contact H -of relays! to theoutgoing ring conductor I12 and fromiincoming ring conductor I05, contact *8 of relay 4, contact I3 of relay H6, condenser I124, :contact 2' of relay II4, contact 3 of relay 4 l-fi to mutgoing tipconductor 1 1 I'. i

When the called line number has been registered, checked and locked in by the called number'recorder'501, it operates the recorder :preference relay"5 I0 in th district link controlcir cuit, in turn operating relay 5| I. In'addition,-it grounds conductor 509, reoperating relay 101 in the district junctor. Relay 1 01 operates relay 50 i toconnect the recorder throug h toftheidistrict iunctor. When this connection :has been completed recorder sci-connects ground through the connector 569 to conductor 508, op- *erating relay 4'33, whichdisconnects-battery from conductor 4-36 to release connector 1500. I

At the end of the 'time interval initiated'hy are-'- lay 404, ground *is connected to conductor -43],

, operating relay '4I 3-which-opens the locking circuit for relay 428i Relay 428 releases, inturn releasing :relays 421 and 4.00, :and thereby "restoring the sender to normal. 1 J The recorder grounds conductor 51 2' which ex tends :overcontacts of relays 51 and 5fl4'1to.con-.

ductor 5J3, contact 1 of relay IJ01 Ito the-winding of relay I-25 which receives battery irom zthe atape recorder '5I'4. Relay"I 2-5 operates-sand locks to battery over its own conta'cti3. Relay I215 op crates relay I26 which'initiatesthe :oiperationmf the tape recorder and supplies the number of the district junctor. 'The called number is "transmitted from the called number recorder 501-:to thetape recorder 5 over contacts of relay 5:'II.. When the called number has been recorded :by the tape recorder 5I'4 ;the'-called numberrec0rder50l, the dis'trict link'c'ontrol circuit and relay-I01 are released as described initheBrooks Garpenterpa'tent. I

. Operator assistance .call

If the T calling subscriber requires the assistance of an operator in completingithe desired connection, the will dial :either zero orth'e' proper codeffor example 2H. .In response to thenegistration of either of theseoperator .designa-i-r tions, the sender calls in a 'marker iand trans- -mitsthe designation vthereto. 'Ihe mar-kernelect's atrunk "such as theritrunk appearing cated by switches izflil and 202 ?to .connecttheidistrict junctor therewith: While the markeriiis connected with the junctor, it grounds conductor I21, completing a circuit over contact 3 of relay I01 to battery through the winding of relay IIG. Relay IIB locks under the control of the sender until relay 4 operates, after which it is locked to ground at contact 5 of relay H4. in the sender, since no charge is to be made for a call to an operator, relay 429 is not operated by the marker and when conductor 430 is grounded, the circuit previously traced for operating relay 434, now extends over contact of relay 429 to the winding of relay 404 to bring about the release of the sender. In the district junctor, with relays H4 and H6 both operated, the subscriber's line is connected directly to the trunk circuit apearing in jack 200 and a circuit is closed from battery through the left winding of relay 203, contact I of relay 2 04, tip contacts of switches 202 and 20I, conductor III, contact 2 of relay H6, contact I of relay II4,,conductor I04, tip contacts of line switches I92 and ISI through substation I03, ring contacts of line switches IOI and I02, conductor I05, contact 8 of relay H9, contact I2 of relay I I6, conductor I I2, ring contacts of switches 20I and 202, contact "2 of relay 204, right wind ing of relay 203 to ground.

Relayv 203 operates in this circuit, connecting battery over its contact I through the winding of relay1205 to ground,,operating relay 205 which connects ground over the sleeve contacts of switches 202 and MI, conductor I23, contact 0 of relay I01, and contact 9 of relay IIE, in parallel with the ground supplied by relay I It for locking relay II4, thereby placing the release of the junctor under the control of the operator trunk.

At its contact 2, relay 203 connects battery .through lamp 206 to ground, lighting the lamp to inform the operator that a call is waiting on this trunk. The operator inserts plug 201 of one other cord circuits in jack 200 completing a circuit from battery through the winding of relay 208, sleeves of plug 201 and jack 200 to ground through the winding of relay 204. Relays 204 and 208 operate, relay 204 disconnecting relay 203 vfrom the subscribers line at its contacts I and 2, and connecting battery over its contact 3' to the windingof relay 205. Relay 205 is slow to release so that it maintains its contact closed even if its circuit is opened by the release of relay 203 before itis reclosed by relay 204. The release of relay 203 extinguishes lamp 206.

With relay 208 operated the subscribers line is extended to the windings of relay 209, the circuit extending as above traced from the substation'to conductors I I I andl I2, and extending from conductor I II over the tip contacts of switches 20I and 202, jack 200; and plug 201, contact 2 of ringing key 2 I0, 'contact 2 of relay 2| I, contact 2 of relay 208, upper left winding. of repeating coil 2 I2 to battery through the upper winding of-relay 209 and from conductor II2 over the ring contacts of switches 20! and 202, jack 200 and plug 201, contact 3 of ringing key 2I0, contact 6 of relay 2| I, contact 3 of relay 208, lower left windingzof repeating coil 252, lower winding of relay 203. to ground. Relay 209 operates in this circuit, lighting cord lamp 2 I5.

The operator now operates her talk key 213, connecting her telephone across the-right windings-of repeatingcoill I2 and receives the request of the calling'subsoriber, and may complete the callby means .of the calling plug 2|5 of. her cord. 1f the requested connection requires a charge'she will make a note of the called number.

When lamp 2 I 5 is extinguished to indicate that the calling subscriber has disconnected the operator again throws her talk'key 2I3, operating relay 2I1. With relay 2|1 operated, a circuit is closed from battery over contact I of relay 208, upper winding of relay 2| I, contact 2 of relay 2 I1 to ground at contact I of relay 2|8. Relay 2 operates and connects the tip of plug 201, over contact 2 of key 2I0, contact 3 of relay 2 I I, contact 2 of relay 2I9, contact I of relay 2| I, contact 2 of relay 208, the upper left winding of repeating coil 2I2, through the upper winding of relay 209 to battery and connects the ring of plug 201, over contact 3 of key 2 I0, contact 1 of relay 2| I, contact 4 of relay 2 I9, contact 8 of relay 2| I, contact 3 .of relay 208, lower left winding of repeating coil 2I2 to ground through the lower winding of relay 209.

The operator now operates ringing key 2I0 to transmit ringing current over conductors I I I and I I2 to the district junctor, holding the key operated for a sufiicient interval to permit the subsequently described operations to take place. With relay IIE operated, conductor III is connected over contact 4 of relay II-Ii, through the winding of alternating-current relay I29, contact I0 of relay I IE to conductor II2. Relay I29 responds to the ringing current applied to conductors III and H2, and operates relay I30. Relay I30 connects ground over conductor I3I, to the winding of preference relay 3|0. The circuit of relay 3'I0 extends to battery over the normal contactsof other preference relays such as relays 3H and 3|! individual to other district junc'tors on the same frame. If the other preference relays are normal, relay 3|!) operates, looking over its contact 3 to battery and connects battery over its contact 2 to start andtest-conductor 3 I3 of sender connector 320 individual to the junctor frame. Conductor 3I3 is extended through the winding of relay 321, back contact of stepping magnet 328, brush 32I of switch 320 and contact 5 of relay 300 to conductor 438 'of the sender on the terminals of which switch 328 is standing. If that sender is busy, ground is connected to conductor 438 and relay 321 operates, in turn operating magnet 328. ldagnet 326 opens the circuit of relay 3,21 which releas-eain turn releasing magnet 328 and stepping switch 320 to the next sender.

Assuming that th sender shown is idle, no ground will be found onconductor 438, and relay 321 does not operate. Battery onconductor 3I3 is also. extended over contact 20f relay. 32.1 to ground through the winding of relay 329, but relay 329 issufiiciently slow to operate so that it does not operate while switch 320 is hunting for an idle sender. When, relay 321 remains released, relay 329 operates, closing a circuit from ground through winding of relay 330, contact ofrelay 329, brus h 322, back contact of relay 398 to bat-. terythrough the winding of' relay 300. Relays 300 and 330 operate, relay 338 connecting ground to conductor 553i to provide a locking circuit for relay|30.- V I With relay;3 00 operated, apluralityof control circuits are closed for the sender. At its contact I8, relay 300 connects ground to conductor 332, completing a circuitover the back contact of the frame register hold magnet B20, conductor 648,

contact II of relay 300, brush z3231to battery through the windingof relay 333.. Each sender has a cross-connecting rack3 34 having ten ter; minals-gcorresponding to, the ten select magnets of the sender register-,gwh-ile each senderjfinder has a; terminal .335 which isvcross-connected to that terminal onrack 334 corresponding :to the units digit of associated framenumber. :With relay 333 operated, as above described, the winding of the select magnets are connected to the terminals of rack 334. and a circuit is closed from ground over contact I of relay 330, terminal 335, rack 334-, contact I of relay 333, contact 9 of relay 300, conductor 6l0,wi:nding.of select magnet 600 to battery through resistance 629. Select magnet 600'operates, operating relay 631 as previously described. Relay. 300 at its contact 6 connects ground to conductor 632 so that relay 400' operates following the operation of relay 631 in turn'operating relay .401... -With relays 400 and 63! operated, relay 634 operates as previously described. Relay 300, at its contact 8 connects ground to conductor 330 for operating relay B30 in response to the operation. of relay 634. The circuit previously traced for the hold. magnet 620 is closed by relay 630 and the frame registration locked in. When magnet 020 operates, relay 333 releases, disconnecting the select magnets from rack 334. Relays 631, 638 and 633 operate as a result of the frame registration as previously described, after which off-normal relay 421 is operated, the circuit extending as before to conductor 305 which is grounded at contact'20 of relay 300. Off-normal relay 410 operates'over conductor 4| 1 to ground'at contact 1 of relay 300. With relays 300 and 410 operated, a circuit is closed for relay M6 which extends from battery through its upper windingcontact 2 of relay4l contact 2 of relay 4l3, contact 3 of relay 421, conductor 439, contact 13 of relay 300, brush 324, conductor H2, ring contactsof switches 201- and 202, ring contacts of jack 200 and plug 201, contact 3 of ringing key 2W, which will have been restored, and thence as previously traced to ground through the lower winding of relay 209. A circuit is also closed from ground-through the right winding of tone coil 41 2, contact 3 of relay 41 0, contact 3 of relay 413, contact 40f relay 421, conductor 440, contact [4 of relay 300, brush 325, conductor Ill, tip contacts of switches 201 and 202, jack 200 and plug 201, contact 2 of ringing key 210 and thence as previously traced to battery through the upper winding of relay 208. Relays 41-6 and 200 operate in these circuits, relay 209 lighting lamp 215 as an indication that the sender is ready for dialing. Relay M5 operates relays 411 and 418 and relay 8 operates relay 410i With relays M9 and 401 operated, offnormal'relay 428 operates in a circuit which extends as previously traced to conductor 3'01 and thence to ground at contact 22 of relay 300.

The operator seeing lamp 215 light, operates dial key 220, closing a circuit from battery over contact 4 of relay 2| I, right winding of relay 2 [9, contact 2 of key 220, to ground at contact 3 of relay 213. Relay 219 operates and'sets up anew circuit for relay 4l6 which extends as above traced to contact 1 of relay 2 H and thence over contact 5 of relay 2 l9, pulsing contact of dial 22 I, winding of relay 222, contact 3 of relay 2l9, contact 3 of relay 2! l and thence to ground through the right winding of tone coil 4I2. Relay 222 operates and keeps lamp 2 l 5 lighted.

The operator now operates her dial 22l to transmit the wanted designation to the sender, the off-normal contact operating relay 224 to shunt relay 222 and operate relay 2 I8, the latter relay providing holding circuits for relays 2H and 219.

The line designation is recorded in the usual manner. With relay 300 operated, the circuit for 10 operating relay 422 to call in a. marker is opened at contact I1 of relay 300 and is extended over contact I6 of relay 300 toconductor 50B, operating relay 426to simulate the completion of the marker functions.

. When the units digit, has been dialed, hold magnet 621 operates closing acircuit from ground over its contact, conductor 349 to battery through the upper winding of relay 100. Relay operates and closes a circuit from ground over contact 5 ofrelay 421, conductor 632, contact 2 of relay 426, back contact of class relay 44l, which has not been operated since no marker was used, conductor 443, contact 2 of relay 100, contact 2 of relay 10! to interrupter 102. When interrupter 102 closes its contact it extends ground over contact 2 of relay 103 to battery through the winding of relay 104. Relay 104 operates and locks through the winding of relay 103 over contact .5 of relay 101 to ground on conductor- 6.32 but relay 103 does not operate until the interrupter opens its contact.v When relay 103 operates, it extends the interrupted ground to two other pairs of counting relays (not shown) which operate in turn in. response to the next two interrupter closuresfinally extending the interrupted ground over contact 2 of relay 105 to battery through the winding of relay 101. Relay 101 operates in response to the fourth closure and looks through the winding of relay 105 to conductor 532, the latter relay operating when interrupter 102 opens its contact. Relay 105 at its contact I connects ground on conductor 632 to battery through the winding of relay 10 I. Relay 10] opens the interrupter circuit, releases relays 103 and 104, holds relay 100 operated and closes a circuit from ground on conductor 63.2, contact 4 of relay 10l, conductor 103, contact 2 of relay 300 to battery through the winding of relay 331.

Relay 300 at its contact 24 connected ground to conductor 505, operating relay 429. to indicate that a record was to be made. Therefore when relay 331 operates, it closes a circuit from ground at contact 4 of relay 300, contact of relay 331,

' conductor 430 and thence as previously traced to the windingof relay 434 to call in the called number recorder and transfer thereto the number registered by the operator.

When the called number has been recorded, relay 4.33 is operated, closing a circuit from ground over its contact I and conductor 444 to battery through the winding of relay 30-8. Relay 308 operates and opens the circuit of relay 300, permitting the sender to restore to normal. With relay 300 released, the circuit of relay 222 is opened and that relay releases extinguishing lamp 2l'5, after which the operator withdraws plug 201 from jack 200, permitting the district junctor, the preference relay 310 and switches 201 and 202 to restore to normal.

The operator may restore her dial key immediately after dialing, in which case relay 209 is operated as previously described maintaining the circuit for lamp 2l5 until the sender is released.

What is claimed is:

l. In a telephone system, a calling line, a trunk circuit, control equipment, an operators position, terminating equipment, a recorder, means responsive to the initiation of a call on said calling line for connecting said line with said trunk circuit and with said control equipment, means under the control of said control equipment to connect said line with said oper- 11 ators position over said trunk circuit, means responsive to the connection of said line with said operators position to disconnect said control equipment from said line and said trunk circuit, means under the control of said operators position to connect said trunk circuit with said terminating equipment, means under the control of said operators position to reconnect said trunk with said control equipment and to record the identity of said terminating equipment in said control equipment, and means to cause said control equipment to transmit said recorded identity to said recorder.

2. In a telephone system, a. calling line, a trunk circuit, an operators position, a register sender, a primary sender connector, a recorder, means responsive to the initiation of a call on said calling line for connecting said line with said trunk circuit and for operating said primary sender connector to connect said register sender with said calling line and said trunk circuit, means under the control of said register sender to connect said line with said operators position over said trunk circuit, means responsive to the connection of said line with said operators position to disconnect said register sender from said line and said trunk circuit, means under the control of said operators position to connect said trunk circuit with said terminating equipment, an auxiliary sender connector, means under the control of said operators position to operate said auxiliary sender connector to reconnect said trunk with said register sender and to record the identity of said terminating equipment in said register sender, and means to cause said register sender to transmit said recorded identity to said recorder.

3. In a telephone system, a calling line, a plurality of trunk circuits, a plurality of register senders, a primary sender connector, an operators position, a called line, a recorder, means responsive to the initiation of a call on said calling line for connecting said line with one of said trunk circuits and for operating said primary sender connector to connect one of said register senders with said calling line and said trunk circuit, means under the control of said one register sender to connect said line with said operators position over said one trunk circuit, means responsive to the connection of said line with said operators position to disconnect said register sender from said line and said trunk circuit, means under the control of said operators posi.- tion to extend said trunk circuit toward said called line, an auxiliary sender connector, means under the control of said operators position to operate said auxiliary sender connector to reconnect said trunk circuit with one of said register senders and to record the identity of said called line in said register sender, and means to cause said register sender to transmit said recorded identity to said recorder.

4. In a telephone system, a calling line, a plu-' rality of trunk circuits, a plurality of register senders, a primary sender connector, an operators position, a called line, a recorder, means responsive to the initiation of a call on said calling line for connecting said line with one of said trunk circuits and for operating said primary sender connector to connect one of said register senders with said calling line and said trunk circuit, means under the control of said one register sender to connect said line with said operators position over said one trunk circuit, means responsive to the connection of said line with said operators position to disconnect said register sender from said line and said trunk circuit, means under the control of said operators position to extend said trunk circuit toward said called line, an auxiliary sender connector, means under the control of said operators position to operate said auxiliary sender connector to reconnect said trunk with one of said register senders and to record the identity of said called line in said register sender, and means operated by said auxiliary sender connector to cause said register sender to transmit said recorded'identity to said recorder.

5. In a telephone system, a calling line, a plurality of trunk circuits, a plurality of register senders, a primary sender connector, an operators position, a called line, a recorder, means responsive to the initiation of a call on said calling line for connecting said line with one of said trunk circuits and for operating said primary sender connector to connect one of said register senders with said calling line and said trunk circuit, means under the control of said one register sender to connect said line with said operators position over said one trunk circuit, means responsive to the connection of said line with said operators position to disconnect said register sender from said line and said trunk circuit, means under the control of said operators position to extend said trunk circuit toward said called line, an auxiliary sender connector common to said plurality of trunks, means under the control of said operators position to connect said auxiliary sender connector with said one trunk, to operate said auxiliary sender connector to reconnect said trunk with one of said register senders and to record the identity of said called line in said register sender, and means operated by said auxiliary sender connector to cause said register sender to transmit said recorded identity to said recorder.

RALPH E. HERSEY.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 2,253,998 Beerman et al Aug. 26, 1941 2,291,496 Newstedt July 28, 1942 2,404,654 Potts July 23, 1946 

